Gateways

BPMN definition

Gateways are used to split and merge sequence flows in Collaboration- and Choreography diagrams.

Gateway Control Types

Notation	Element	Description
	Exclusive gateway	Split: Only one of the possible outgoing paths can be taken. Join: Wait until the token arrives Depiction without or with "X" is possible, but the usage should be consistent.
	Inclusive Gateway	Split: More than one of the possible outgoing paths can be taken. Join: Wait, until all possible incoming tokens arrived.
	Parallel Gateway	Split: All of the possible outgoing paths are taken. Join: Wait until tokens arrived from all incoming path’s .
	Event based exclusive gateway	Starts a process, if one of the following events occur.
	Event based parallel gateway	Starts a process, if all of the following events occur.
	Event based gateway	The outgoing path is determined by an event / a receive task
	Complex gateway	A set of any rules.

Notation

Element

Description

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Exclusive gateway

Split: Only one of the possible outgoing paths can be taken.

Join: Wait until the token arrives Depiction without or with "X" is possible, but the usage should be consistent.

NewItem323

Inclusive Gateway

Split: More than one of the possible outgoing paths can be taken.

Join: Wait, until all possible incoming tokens arrived.

NewItem324

Parallel Gateway

Split: All of the possible outgoing paths are taken.

Join: Wait until tokens arrived from all incoming path’s .

NewItem325

Event based exclusive gateway

Starts a process, if one of the following events occur.

NewItem326

Event based parallel gateway

Starts a process, if all of the following events occur.

NewItem327

Event based gateway

The outgoing path is determined by an event / a receive task

NewItem328

Complex gateway

A set of any rules.

Concept of a token: How do diagrams behave?

The Object Management Group (OMG) has invented the token as a theoretical concept in order to define, how processes do behave when executed.

The token passes via the sequence flows through the elements.

As described for the gateway control types above, they are interacting with a token. A token passing through a Parallel Gateway that splits a sequence flow will be duplicated. One token for each sequence flow that is outgoing. At the joining Parallel Gateway the tokens of all incoming sequence flows will be collected. Only if all required tokens have arrived, they will be combined to one token again and the process can proceed.

Gateway Properties

Gateways available in the collaboration and choreography toolbox (refer to: Collaboration diagram and Choreography diagram):

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The Properties Area allows to edit the gateway properties:

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The following Properties may be edited:

Element Type: You may change the gateway type.
Id: Id number, which is allocated by the system
Name: The name of the element. This name is displayed as text underneath the element.
Note: A short information about the element
X-Style: Determines, if the "X" in the gateway symbol is displayed